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Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Ontonagon County

The Porcupine Mountains: A First Backpacking Loop

Old-growth, a Lake Superior shoreline camp, and the best ridge view in Michigan — in one weekend.

Distance
~17 miles, 3 days / 2 nights
Difficulty
Moderate; rooty, one real climb
Permit
Backcountry permit required (per night, per site)
Season
Late May–October; bugs worst mid-June
Water
Plentiful — filter from creeks and the lake

The Porcupine Mountains hold the largest stand of old-growth northern hardwood left in the country, a 90-foot waterfall, and an escarpment that drops straight to Lake of the Clouds. It's also one of the friendliest places in the Midwest to try a first multi-night backpacking trip: the loop below is short, the water is everywhere, and you're never more than a half day from a road.

The loop

Start at the Lake Superior Trail trailhead on the west end. Day 1: hike the Lake Superior Trail south along the shore — flat, cobble beaches, driftwood — about 6–7 miles to a shoreline campsite near the mouth of the Big Carp River. Fall asleep to surf.

Day 2: turn inland on the Big Carp River Trail. This is the best day — the trail threads old-growth hemlock and passes Shining Cloud Falls, then climbs to the escarpment. Camp along the river or push up to a site near Lake of the Clouds. ~7 miles.

Day 3: walk the escarpment rim — Lake of the Clouds spread out below, the Carp River valley behind you — and drop back down to close the loop. ~4 miles.

Permits and campsites

You need a backcountry permit; reserve online or get one at the visitor center. Sites are dispersed along the trails and also include a set of rustic cabins and yurts if you'd rather not carry a shelter. Fires are allowed at established sites — but the hemlock duff is dry by August, so a stove is the responsible call.

Water

Every creek crossing is a water source and Lake Superior is a giant one. Filter or treat everything; beaver are active in the drainages. Two liters of capacity is plenty for this loop.

What to pack

A three-season tent, a bag rated to around 30°F (nights drop into the 40s even in July), a stove, and a real rain layer — Superior makes its own weather and the escarpment is exposed. Roots are the whole trail; ankle support and trekking poles earn their weight. Pack out everything, and hang or canister your food.

What to pack

Updated September 2026. Conditions change — check with the managing agency before you go.